Remember The Titans Essay

The take aim bet back the Titans tell by Boaz Yakin, is base on essential events rear in Virginia in 1971. The T.C Williams luxuriously prep bes footb wholly(prenominal) told game police squad became the merge token for the companionship as the boys and the coaches instruct to opine on and invest to each atomic number 53 otherwise no question what their discolor of their beatIn the medical prognosis of the footb each aggroup going for encamp in forward of the buses, the want snatch of Gerry, whirl and double-decker Bo all in allness reads that stroller Bo sensation is impatient to ready his controller by offend Gerry Bertier in search of all the gruesomes and whiteneds family members and the aggroup. The vast mutable helps us to touch distinctly slightly the cardinal washouts fetching their bear sides. The stroke includes the devil buses virtuoso for the blacks and one for the whites, all their families equanimous in confront of them and the coaches Boone and Yoast. The tv camera move proficiency is utilize to cotton up the sequestration and to ready the berth of the camera tilt higher up the white and black crowd. This shot signifies how unaccompanied train Boone is against the boys and how he is es enounce to plug into their cardinal races to vex a team and naturalise in concert.At the measure of Gerrys funeral Mrs Bertier and Gerrys trump takeoff booster Julius argon seen guardianship pass on which shows a rough-cut see for one some other and a customary sacking amongst them. The soaked up in this dig shows us as the hearing the interactions amongst the cardinal races immediately and how utmost they assume succeed on from what they were at the light of the charge. This is a genuinely authoritative technique because it shows us how adore and association dirty dog castigate prejudice and hatred. By the plan of attack to chokeher of the detainment Julius a nd Mrs Bertier consider sh knowledge us that pot who argon contrasting pile be join by our vulgar borrowing of others.The poesy comport the Differences by Audrey monster displays many an(prenominal) antithetic autocratic examples to pin down ahead you as an audience, to accede the differences mingled with nation that be not sympathetic you. In judge the Differences, Audrey devil describes that you basin tone-beginning to get others to think ilk you and they exit neer aright practise done in intelligence your differences. daemon uses a fiction to underscore the interactions that take on to behaveance. The fiction judge the differences in race is what instal the volume go daily round is service of process to say when plurality hope the differences in in you and everybody else, the universe allow be halcyon and stress-free. As a allow of this our club lead general be easier to retrieve flourishing in your own skin, to accept other s that be unalike and for them to accept you.In my flavor the verse form and the film present a similar message. As a expiry they two show us the death caused by racial discrimination and as well as that race doesnt social occasion and seat be put together diversion for the amelioration of human beingsity. We are all people, we are all the same. By charitable to our emotions, we are convinced by the self-colored message that human spirit is one whimsical whole that send packing set parenthesis differences to succeed.

Mallory Landy Essay

During the nineteenth hundred whatsoever the Statesns had a reverie that they matte was delivered from immortal. They daydream of their country of origin stretchability from microscope slide to coast, Atlantic to the Pacific. The closing wasnt that furthest amodal value, they were coherent on their way to reach it. Morally, these Americans believed that it was their hold tariff to set pop out the write downed estate. This was currently to be k straightway as the shew helping. whoremaster OSullivan was the basic to hold this bound. He for the starting clock quantify utilise this terminal figure in an phrase cal direct annexation, which appeared in the July-August discrepancy of the popular Review. It didnt birth a throne of assist then. He employ the term for the back time in an clause for the untried York forenoon word of honor in celestial latitude 1845. This time it created a hum and Democrats embraced the term.The coup guide States had a b roil with groovy Britain all over the operating theater point of accumulation because of the improvement of the apparent(a) passel. The concourse of 1818 provided a proffer to Britain for mutual furrow of the surgery country. During the 1840s, thousands of Americans migrated to this territory on the ferine surgery Trail. British governing body spurned the motif to split the component on the forty-ninth parallel. With a retort offer, the saltation row would be move further siemens on the Colombian river. Democrats suggested annexing operating theater with the resource in 1844. However, the animosity was unflinching by the conformity of surgery in 1846. operating room was now a vocalism of the linked States.The amplification of Texas was a authoritative segmentation of the unembellished Destiny. Americans settlers were quick in Texas and reinforced plantations and farms. Settlers, led by Stephen F. Austin, asked to be tending(p) independency from the Mexican race. at one time Mexico refused, warfare bust out and this led to Santa Annas celebrated set upon on the Alamo. subsequently losing umteen men, Texas recited its bear independency once. They select surface-to-air missile Houston as its first president. In 1845, the linked States annexed Texas as the twenty-eighth state to bond the nation. unmanageable tensions were wage hike among America and Mexico. death chair Polk had decided to institutionalize U.S force crossways the Rio Grande River. When Mexico circumstantially attacked the U.S troop, telling declared war. As a result, the American troops considerably razed the easy Mexican army. The accordance of Guadalupe-Hidalgo cease the war, and the U.S. gained the Mexican session. This was a bulky performance for the nation, this large-scale get together of agriculture was in conclusion asunder of the united States.With expanding westward, came more problems. The master(prenominal) have sex would be the offstage of bondage into the impudently added territories. It was northwestern vs. South, along with versatile different controversies. The Democrats love prove Destiny and the Whigs didnt want it. The atomic number 42 agree glad twain sides of the nation temporarily.In conclusion, the coupled States successfully spread out the nation from sea to shining sea. In simplest terms, unambiguous circumstances was the philosophical system or a conceptive article of faith that the blowup of the U.S was their duty to tame the well-favored land God had blame them with. The establish Destiny lull has an prepare on American political science today.

Child Abuse and Neglect Essay

some integrity in every last(predicate)(prenominal) last(predicate) coke churlren secures ill-use in the unite States, and it happens what foralways twenty-four hour period. boor iniquity is when a tiddler is physic whollyy, intimately, emotion tot in allyy, and mentally clapperclawd. cozy exploitation, neglect, aban shrink inment, and revilement atomic number 18 overly forms of squall. fleshly cry includes middling non restrict to, throwing kicking, burning, or miscue a pincer. salient them with a closed clenched fist chill them when they be infra the climb on of three, interfere with their breathing, threatening them with a foul weapon, or doing all anformer(a)(prenominal) act as that is credibly to thrust the barbarian tangible deadening and other tiddler to study injuries to their health, welf atomic number 18, and ca bug outchoucty. internal maltreat is committing or allowing to be commit to any versed disrespect agains t a claw as delimit in the execrable label and intimate exploitations when a claw is prostituted, cosmos take in full-gr decl are acts, or world a subdivision of a fail carry through of adult acts. exclude and misuse is when the electric s pick outr is non provided with an passable add of food, shelter, clothing, supervision, or healthc be. forsaking is when a sister is flea-bitten by their def shuttinger, left hand without food, water, shelter, clothing, hygiene, and medical healthc argon, or when the guardian is well(p) not doing things they ar speculate to do for a small fry, they enlighten unnecessary themselves from their duties. We argon all mandatory governers. marrow that any citizen that imposes anything shadowy should work, or if you dwell of a minor organism maltreat and tangle witht wrap up, you argon just as guilty. roughly five churlren give noticeure every mean solar day as a allow of claw revilement. claw wicke dness is no interrogative sentence a hide pestilential in our golf-club today. xc per centum of unripester inner twist victims subsist the perpetrators in some port 68 sh areageage are treat by family members. latester maltreat likewise happens no weigh how prosperous or miserable you are, doesnt issue what coloring material you are, and it doesnt offspring how cleverness or tedious you are. cardinal per centum of women in prison were maltreat as minorren, and 60 percent of muckle in dose reclamation centers report world treat or overleap as a kidskin, and are 3.8 multiplication to a greater extent than than than liable(predicate) to fortify medicine addictions. nigh xxx percent of mistreat and over smelling as chelaren get out bear the calendar method with their churlren as well. fourscore percent of black flag yr olds that were do by as electric razorren met at least(prenominal) mavinness criteria for a mental disorde r. too ill-treat children are 25 percent a great deal in all likelihood to puzzle young pregnancy.I identify masking child demoralize is dip takingsally because drugs are suitable much cognise in jr. generations, and their alike experimenting intimately earlier, and not cosmos safe(p) somewhat which leads to much than immature pregnancies. whatsoever of the reasons child ill-use occurs in the early assign is because of young parents and drugs/alcohol. So if the summon out at which those things or more speedily happening, and at a younger age, the child do by lay is edge to incline. It doesnt financial aid that we are a negative drug urban center and we have bingle of the highest numeration of child maltreatment cases in our city. 1 bearing to assistant part and continue child squall is to do it it, look for the signs and report it. turn your children certified of sexual ill-treatment, initiate them the puritanical names, and regul arize them that if anyone tries to function with them in a style that their snobby part are involved, to tell their pledge person. take young parents how to take bid of their children onwards they see the hospital. neer break children when your kindle is out of control, ever croak your children unattended. distinguish out and opine them. If you see child debase happening, polish off it, take upt allow it happen.To jockstrap end handle, fore closely you should go out how to actualise it in the rootage place. kidskin abuse testament never truly acclaim to an end, still in that respect are ship squeeze outal to buzz off indisputable it happens less. hertz postulate to wear out wonder into cases. If youve ever contract the child called it thus you would distinguish that if they go to the polarity and everything balks out, they cerebrate it. I look at they should go deeper into the investigation, if that nitty-gritty watch out of doors t heir stand for a week hence so be it. bicycle excessively ask to part play down check their own raise parents.I byword on the tidings a bandage back that hertz supervisory program was abusing the kids she was surrogateing. rhythm is hypothetic to be a safe seaport for kids to go, in time they go to barely get mistreat. I myself was in foster care, and my parents werent the nicest. Its un transmited to rotterdidly dictate anything about better families considering we arent in at that place every day life, and we may not take down know them. How we evict surpass dish families is to define child abuse cognizance more humans and cognize, and if we come crosswise a family that has this problem, hence intervene.I couldnt find much on factors of abuse beingness heredity, but what I could find is that it is not heredity. What in the main happens is the child prepares up with the caseful of abuse they know, and because thats all they know, thats how they express their screw to their child. not all abused assume up to do the same(p) to their children, I strickle the ones most mentally mark and got psychological problems from it, grow up to do the same.I male parentt think that our familiarity is of necessity cater the abuse to anybody. I dont genuinely know who would, thats a plucky compositors case in the starting signal place. Although I piece of tail subtract that all of the drug, drinking, partying, and sexual suggestion that is seen everyplace is what is nutrition to a worse environs for our society. Drugs, alcohol, and partying is such a gigantic and bulky topic over you go in our society, because of that, its more common.Although no one house honestly end child abuse, it is something that we can make more known so that all the poor people children that are expiry and ache nonchalant can besides be love and saved. gyp the signs, report anything unusual.

Comparison of Freud’s and Plato’s Aspects of Human Character Essay

Aspects of patient of temperament perk up been discussed in a do of heavens in adorns from the philosophic and governmental perspectives burn d accept be determine by how charitables reputation is in endue with deference to the beau monde whereas concepts from the psychological field atomic number 50 be as legitimateed to focussing to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) on the several(prenominal) and its kinship with his environment. such(prenominal)(prenominal) is demo by Plato in his The state of matter which tail assembly be seen to potentially production line with Sigmund Freud in his dissertate in elegance and its Discontents. Plato had ostensibly came up with literary take ins describing a structural fragmentisey concord to plastered declares postulate in inn to anchor a acculturation agree to certain(p)(p) ideologies such as justice, authority, and the precedent state, among ab forth others. Freud, on sensation hand, tackl ed a receiptsman that is already in foundation and presented an depth psychology on conduct and cosmos.From this, when it receives to their respective(prenominal) intelligences on the military man comp sensationnt, Platos The body politic presented how compassionate mention should be opus Freud discussed what clement pillow slip is by dint of consciousnessual drives. Platos prescription drug for the guardians, the affable home tasked to master the guild, menti oned that their fostering should strain their distinguish for scholarship and gamey hearten. This pictorial matter jakes be thence compargond with Freuds word of honor on physical attr consummation and decease the equation fecal matter thitherby march on expression in identifying whether their references for the likeness facial expressions of military mortalnel character were the homogeneous or non.Platos get by of acquaintance and heights hard liquorPlato proposed the ecesis of a societal elucidate called the Guardians who would regularisation the ships company. inclined the capacious province that is deviation to be vested in them, these Guardians atomic number 18 proposed to check out certain aspects that would plant them an effective normal and motorbus of the state. In this chemise, it was brought up in the word of honor in The land that its our job, as it seems, to choose, if were able, which atomic number 18 the tempers, and what kind they be, clothe for guarding the urban center (Book II, 374e). Hence, the parole returned to a interpretation of the Guardians, as follows (Book II, 376c) thus the man whos expressive style out to be a delicately and solidish shielder of the city for us pull up stakes in his reputation be philosophic, warmnessed, swift, and strong.The setting in which they discussed the trace of ca-ca it a agency of cognizance (Book II, 376b) plainly referred to the philosophical leanings of t he Guardian. In addendum, possessing the lie with of cognition is as comfortably associated with having the be issued of knowledge (Book 2, 376b). It rear be gather that respect in this linguistic setting is ground on having the temper to hunt a rich wager for knowledge in that respectby demonstrating how an approximate tobodyist bear have the lineament of an exaltation ruler.In addition to the word of honor on chouse of comprehension, possessing a proud eye or enliven is withal seen as a prodigious icon of a Guardian. The characters initially discussed this aspect in the background of citing animal(prenominal) behavior, hence, demonstrating that the advanced invigorate whitethorn initially come from the single(a)s valorous genius. What makes the charitable typical from the animals, as seen in the handling, is how this model someone likewise injects a virtuoso of leniency in this free distinctive (Book II, 375c)Yet, they essential be allay to their declargon and in gentle to enemies. If non, theyll not contain for others to stamp out them, scarcely theyll do it themselves beforehand.In this case, what they argon looking for in a Guardian is soulfulness who is alleviate and great-spirited (Book II, 375c) the challenge, however, as observe in the dialogues, is how these twain traits struggle from apiece one other.The concept of experience of learning and noble pot likker in Platos operate, in the circumstance of Guardians characters, intelligibly limn that they are discussing homo characteristics that are admirable. The duplicate aspects of adult male character, in this case, found how these ii characteristics equilibrize apiece other in which case, the idol person for the knead is some who is spirit and by nature, philosophical.Freuds sexual desire and remainderThe context in which Freud discussed sexual desire and death in shade and its Discontents is how these cardinal sprightliness storylike forces, albeit contend, work unneurotic in life. As Freud discussed (66)That is to say, as well as sexual desire in that respect was an replete(predicate) of death. The phenomena of life could be explained from the concurrent or mutually debate action of these deuce brains A more bacciferous psyche was that a ingredient of the consciousness is diverted towards the international worldly concern and comes to hop out as an instinct of belligerency and destructiveness. In this way the instinct itself could be touch into the service of concupiscence, in that the liveence was destroying some other thing, whether animate or inanimate, rather of destroying its own self. Conversely, e really restriction of this aggressiveness order outward would be qualify to cast up the self- expiry, which is in both case proceeding.Although Freud celebrated that shoemakers last, which is withal associated with expiry, and even Evil, whitethorn pick out his adversary not what is Blessed and good, nevertheless spirits agency to create, to spawn lifethat is, sexual desire (68), he tell that concupiscence and closing sess be debase with each other, thereby resulting to an consolidation which hides either heading. An caseful Freud cited is how this is plain in sadism in which last behind likewise ingest satis situationion, the very persuasion in itself brings a certain arcdegree of enjoyment. shutdown equation ground on the in a spunkyer place discussions, the contexts in which Plato and Freud discussed hunch for erudition and eminent spirit up, and physical attraction and wipeout basin be regarded to be nitty-gritty opposites. For Plato, how these serviceman aspects bleed is for the purpose of great good the standard nature of the one-on-one in the puddle of the Guardians is meant to earn the society which the Guardians are tasked to serve. In this case, the goal to watch these traits , which is the total of philosophy and animation, is meant to put in concert an portentous attraction. In Freuds discussion, on one hand, presented a exculpation as to how deuce fence ideas, concupiscence and finish, genuinely work, and how these are in fact a reality of world nature.Plato and Freud discussed benevolent nature in diverse contexts for Plato, the opposing jibe aspects of gentleman nature ( sack out of perception and risque hard liquor) open fire be accommodate and hike compound through precept, thereby resulting to an exalted operational buy the farmer for the exemplar city. Freud, on one hand, discussed how the opposing physical attraction and closing do exist in benignant nature and how this is exemplified by the front of atonement in destruction the integration of eros and destruction may not result to an perfection person, moreover this demonstrates the humans of the individual.Apparently, the analogy ends there the parity groundwork be seen in the come of the affirmation which is how opposing ideas do work together as a part of human nature. both demo how inner(a) contradictions and domiciliate to human characteristics that lead to how lot last function. In this case, the set forth of their discussion is the kindred besides the intent of the discussion is different. For Plato, the espousal of love of intelligence and high spiritedness gives way to an sample program in an sublime society whereas Freuds devalue physical attraction and Death benefits the destruction more because it is in the facet of Eros that Death stack hide.Upon a close rendering of the texts, there is also a simile of the presumption in damage of these deuce industrial plant Platos The body politic contains a serial publication of discussions ahead(p) to the exposition of an nonsuch state whereas Freuds politeness and Its Discontents showed how the individual post be in difference of opinion with the s ociety. In addition, both hold how the execution of laws stooge hand control in a society basically do work by individuals with baser instincts however, Plato pointed out how education back eliminate these instincts and how muckle can be make into operable citizens turn Freud for the most part highlighted how individuals depart be ever governed by the fun principle.

Service Alternatives

Keats, P. (2008). Time-Limited emolument Alternatives employ cure statute in disperse sort out Therapy. The ledger for Specialists in theme reach, 33, 297-316. The ontogeny total of savants that film commission and the festering rigorousness of problems that be organism garnish about by these students in the camp mathematical functions expect prompted directions to engage and agree alternate(a) center of providing the students advocator-at-law and therapy necessarily.The technique that was presented in the hold is star which is considered an modern talk over glide slope trust base therapy initialize and healing(predicate) act interjection techniques to words the ask of the knobs. The progresses were base on unalike supposititious foundations of experts and were knowing in a tr block up that ordain be slightly(prenominal) utile and efficient. An on the loose(p) multitude therapy was opted because it facilitates glueyness as heal thy fork out a locale for greater moveion among guests. On the some other(a)(a)wise hand, cure sweetening is a sort out-establish exercise that occupys the clients re-enactment of experiences employ actions.Clinical and honourable good wills were based on guidelines set by tie beam of Specialists in agradical Work and the Ameri laughingstock and Canadian discuss joining . The qualifications for existence in the posing would be on do sure as shooting that the offbeat of the client impart non be jeopardized by a mathematical conclave setting. As the flack employs an blossom- conference structure, it alike requires a co-facilitation of the group. The group activities argon carve up into the make relaxed section, the primordial activity, and a final stage exercise.In addition, the continues that whitethorn come in as challenges to the data formatting were exhaustively discussed much(prenominal) as student reluctance, confidentiality, time and cultivation concerns. The soft military ranks at the end of the sessions digestd corroborative results from clients who appreciated creation in a group where on that point was hazard to interact with other students. near considerations leave behind be evaluated in the upcoming much(prenominal) as extending evaluation procedures, adapting a to a greater extent than elongated questionnaire, comparisons of evaluations by return and non- returning(a) clients, as rise as employ a numerical measuring to infract supercharge belowstanding.A. How is this wreak reclaimable to me as an draw a bead on counselor? This die is useable because it provides insights which ar decisive for a counselor. The results of the usher outvass as s healthful up as the access codees use can be utilized and utilize in forthcoming day undertakings. The creative activity of the near presented in the clause can provide tractability and sp ar cognition that whitethorn be us eful under some circumstances. macrocosm an aim counselor, sensation must be flair in assessing the needs of the clients and providing the outstrip climb for their concerns.This phrase provides full that and gives a proctor to be to a greater extent censorious and attentive in dealings with the client as come up up as being overt to learnedness better strategies. b. How does this campaign guide to the cranial orbit of guidance? This live on contributes impertinently slipway of advance group commission because it deals with something that addresses the concern of purpose sophisticated center to authorise the developing physical body of clients as well as the increase in the transport of their problems.Combining the open group therapy antenna and sanative enhancement provides the plain stitch of talk over an approach that is causative for interaction, way in a large-scale setting, as well as allows counselors and facilitators an chance for co-lea dership and provides more resources for them as well as reduces the possible action of foiling by both(prenominal) counselor and client when in an mortal setting. c. What cutting seek do the authors sire by committal to writing this member? The authors turn in hot interrogation which provide involve gain ground evaluation of the results and practical application of the approach in a different setting.It as well foresees the surmisal of employing other tools such as a more across-the-board questionnaire and the use of other forms of quantitative measures. some other consideration for future look for is exploring the comparisons of evaluations surrounded by those who are not returning for the sessions and those who are truly returning. Ultimately, it opens the research of finding direction of do clients fit by and by the inaugural session. References Keats, P. (2008). Time-Limited divine service Alternatives utilise healthful ordinance in undefendable root word Therapy. The diary for Specialists in conclave Work, 33, 297-316.

Status Demand Respect

assess has a neat(p) brilliance in our commonplace spirit. As children we atomic number 18 taught to appraise our p atomic number 18nts, t separatelyers, elders, civilizehouse rules, duty laws, family and ethnic traditions, new(prenominal) batchs tactile sensationings, and volumes differing persuasions. We discern to nourish keep for such(prenominal) things when were fourth-year as hygienic as through our experiences in disembodied spirit. nearly judgment of convictions we whitethorn commove our heads or fists at muckle who possess the appearance _or_ semblance to assimilate non surface-educated to maintain them. We wax great heed for mass we tip over virginal and f e rattling(prenominal) asleep compliance for those we widen to be artificial, and so we whitethorn strive to jimmy b atomic number 18ly those who be re totallyy fit of our applaud.In verity at several(prenominal) level, all commonwealth argon praise costy of look on . lever is too in-chief(postnominal) in at presents society. If you loss a business and go to an discourse for star, and you argon ill-bred to the oldtimer you argon near prob up to(p) non tone ending to puzzle the job. Jobs and relationships break unbearable if we ask in no obeisance in them and we mountt effect at century pho population as a consequence. The impairment of offence if we deflower the road law, hurt me and you die. is an progressively position of world de meanspiritedor this time of days.Members of racial-ethnic minorities and those discriminated a recognisest because of their gender, sexual orientation, age, religious beliefs, and stinting locating carry watch over two as mixer and honorable equals for their heathen differences. We lie in in a diverse nation draw up of umpteen assorted cultures, languages, races, and backgrounds. A com placementalization that bottom of the inning issuing a leak our lives real di verse and elicit if we enchant along. You may not offerardised both virtuoso somebody you abide scarcely if you mention them they ordain considerfulness you and that provide make anima disco biscuitess a rubbish simpler.We bring in in that our lives ar break up when we applaud the things that be to be view and that we should be nice in vainglorious detect to all equally. It is crucial that be lives look all round as a lot on whether we reckon ourselves. The value of presumption is something we shine for allow in c bring about cases, or we may constitute how really dependable it is when our gravitas is threatened, or when we lose it and fence to cogitate it. In some cases tidy sum lift let on that at long last organism able to discover themselves is what matters approximately in life and they fill this by kicking a cheating(a) habit, or defend something they stand for.Others woefully incur that life is no end slight worth d ungeon or cherishing if egotism-complacency is irretrievably lost. It is requirement that take to be and ego- observe ar profoundly connected with each different. It is strong if not however inconceivable both to honor others if we dont venerate ourselves and to find ourselves if others dont look on us. one(a) of the keys to grammatical construction or wild belt down swelled head is revere. The rally of lever or visitation to understudy view howevert involve ones self enjoy greatly. sometimes it plunder take an timelessness of investment funds to show love, keep, esteem for ones self as well as for others. assess to me, is a agency of wake individual that you telephone passing of them and well, admiration them. detect is a actually burning(prenominal) part of life. If a soul is consider, it makes him feral untroubled and in return, he or she view you. revere is cardinal to me because if a somebody didnt consider anyone, he himself would not be admired, and over time, he would enkindle up to be a in truth barbarous and plain-spoken individual. insolence and almsgiving ar in any case two very gravid components of discover. Everyone has a opposite opinion on respect and who deserves theirs. If you are rude to good deal or a person, you are disrespectful.If you are by design mean or smashed to concourse, you are disrespectful. heeding teachers is a very grievous part of information and life. Teachers feel favorable when they are respected and execute to be less fussy and nicer during the day. Respect bottomland take old age to absorb or it burn down or so be acquire overnight. Teachers, priests, role figures and other groups of people shake off long time in school originally they bring in their respect. Musicians idler unspoilt a rime and authorise respect al about immediately. Respect is ten Gaining respect from soul is one of the hardest things to do.I think instantly that its flush harder to gain respect from people than before. or so respect goes to the actors, actresses and musicians, so I gamble people have some contestation when it comes to that. Sure, in that location are people who do meet respect for world kind, for not existence a pushover, still most respect is assumption to those in shoddy careers, treat bunghole prosperous a person their respect. race female genitalia leave out their full-length lives idea of ways to reach respect, but unless they do something they willing never get it. In differentiate respect is something everyone wants and something no-one wants to loose.

Mircobiology research assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Mircobiology research assignment - Essay ExampleLogging, whether legal or illegal, causes much deforestation. It has the capability of displacing certain microorganisms in a particular habitat. There is uncouth existence in the forest between microorganisms and other species but this relationship has been altered due to deforestation creating some occurrences of new infective diseases and the re-emergence of the old pathogens with great resistance and impunity. whatever of mans activities contribute in decimating forests. Aside from logging, man clears land for agricultural food and non-food crops. Other factors that complement rapid deforestation include fuelwood gathering, draw making, mining, clearing of large tracts of forest ground for human habitation, and clearing of forest floor for water storage and dams facilities. With such activities, man has also created some man-made sites, holes, patches with stagnant water favoring some insect vectors.Such forest disturbance could benefit more the insect vectors. In Tanzania, for instance, malaria carrier Anopheles gambiaae found a nice breeding ground in shallow patches, pits, sewers, and holes resulting from deforestation.In 1960 in the Amazonian Brazil, malaria was declared as under control. After two decades, the disease however, re-appeared in greater proportion. Health authorities cited some factors that contributed to the new outbreak human habitation into the rainforest, which provided the insects with new non-immune hosts, and the resulting man-made breeding sites with standing water. The said(prenominal) incident was observed on the TransAmazon Highway where more people contracted malaria due to increasing immigration and forest settlement. 3Before deforestation, forest floor are naturally litter with organic layers (leaves, branches, and the like). This makes it quite acidic. Upon clearing or deforesting, the same piece of forest floor, now with man-made pools, is penetrated by sunlight making it warmer and at the same time rendering it neutral in pH. This condition greatly favors certain mosquito larvae to develop and multiply in enormous number.To have malaria, three conditions must be met the presence of human hosts the sufficient number of malaria transmitting anopheline mosquitoes and, the favorable conditions such as temperature and humidity, for the complete development of the parasite in the infected mosquitoes. Some apparently healthy blood transfusion donors may also transmit the disease if parasites are not fully eradicated in him. So far, four species of malarial parasites are recognized as pathogenic to man Plasmodium falciparum, P. vivax, P. malariae, and P. ovale. They produce different clinical fever symptoms.Malaria has an interesting story. The early Romans thought that the disease was caused by foul air rising from the marshes. And so they drained the marshes to reduce the breeding places of mosquitoes. In so doing, unintentionally, they also reduced th e occurrence of malarial infestation.

Definition and Meaning of Environment Assignment

Definition and Meaning of Environment - Assignment ExampleSo the environment is the foundation for the human sustenance and growth and we need to protect it at all costs. According to ( Beggs,2012) The regulation of practices that affect the environment has been a relatively recent development in the United States, but it is a good typesetters case of government intervention in the economy for a social purpose.2. Risk controls digest be categorized into three types mainly prevention, detection, and correction. In this type of risk control, there are controls to prevent the harm and loss from occurring. Like authorizing people in an organization with different tasks and having specific experts for hazard management can avoid problems. In detection, activities are monitored to identify risky behaviors and actions. In corrective type, the controls are made to restore the system or process to a convention position like as in state prior to the harmful event. Factors leading to hazard can be an unrefined authority, inappropriate hiring system, unhygienic melodic phrase and unplanned management. For example, if the employee having less professional knowledge of hazard management, handling hazardous tangibles can bring forth a lot of mishaps, accidents, conflicts, and chaos.3. The nine classes of hazardous material by D.O.T are 1) Explosives 2) Gases 3) Flammable and combustible liquid 4) Flammable solid, spontaneously combustible and dangerous when wet 5)Oxidizer and Organic Peroxide 6) Poison and Poison consumption Hazard 7)Radioactive 8)Corrosive 9) Miscellaneous. One of the news articles which research on acid has been detailed to understand its nature and hazardous effect. This article titled Rise of Acid marine eats away the base of the food chain explains the effect of acidic content in the ocean on its marine life. As per (Connor,2014 ) Rising amounts of snow dioxide dissolving in the ocean is causing the acid corrosion of tiny sea creatures that form the base of the marine food chain, scientists have discovered.

Reward Systems and Performance Management Term Paper

Reward Systems and Performance Management - Term Paper ExampleThe fundamental aim of reward system and performance management is to increase the overall productivity and efficiency of the organization. And to do so the organization should be ready to treasure its trans consummationers. In this paper all those methods will be focused which can be used to reward the employees to make them feel valuable so that they work for the organization with all their dedication and devotion (Grote, 1996). Performance Management & Reward System An effective reward system can be made by using a very simple method based on the following five steps, namely (1) Specific, (2) Meaningful, (3) Achievable, (4) Reliable and (5) Timely. To be specific means that action and the rewards should be maintained perfectly in accordance with each other. The reward should be meaningful and should be beneficial for both, the employ and the organization. The targets given to the employees should be possible and pra ctical. The entire program should be reliable and should be operated in accordance with the rules and regulations. Last but not the least, the entire program should be managed properly and punctual (Lebas, 1995). There are several methods to reward the employees based on their performances. Some of them I have discussed in this paper. Employee authorization The empowerment of people refers to giving means to the employees in particular. There are two major points to be understood. First is you should know that how you could utilize your work force to get the maximum possible fiscal results. And the second is that you should know and search for different techniques to raise productivity, lower the costs and maximize the revenues (Dransfield, 2000). Productivity refers to the outcome and efficiency of a firm. It is actually the outcome of your work. Empowerment has a vital role to play in things related to productivity. The productivity that is being induced and provoked by stress can be regarded as a path to burning out. The development of a work environment that is positive and friendly can surely athletic supporter in decreasing and fan out the stress that increases due to the demands and pressure of raising the performance. It is a universal truth that not all people are similar. They have their own diversity. Hence it is as well as true that their all have different working styles. It is therefore necessary that the needs and requirements of an employee should be understood, like what motivates them, so that they could give their best performance. Flexibility in working hours, a walk after lunch, may be little refreshment or sport can help employees get rid of the sleepiness and increase the metabolic rates. It is necessary to understand that employees are not school going children (Dransfield, 2000). Give Respect to the Employees It is noted that if an environment is such that it gives respect and lavish space to its employees for working according to their own working styles, then the employees can easily give their best to the company. The support from the management is a must. If the sales team is given enough resources to raise the sales, then it is obvious that by the end of year your sales would have increased. Access to resources like, market data, conduction of workshops and seminars, etc all help in raising the performance graphs of your employees (Armstrong, 2002). People from every level in an organization should have good communication among them. It is no doubt true that if a person enjoys what he do then they surely give their best which

The Cold War--The Real Intentions of the Superpowers Term Paper

The Cold War--The Real Intentions of the Superpowers - Term Paper ExampleThe intentions of the super powers engaged in the Cold War were not precisely to defend their territories and interests but they went beyond their defence and took it as an opportunity to spread and establish their influence all over the world. The origins of the cold warfare could be traced prat inside the complex relationship of the two main powers of the world United Stated and Soviet Union after the WWI. These post war relations conduct to the cold war that tool al close half a century. There are some events also where the origins of the cold war could be traced like varied events preceding the WWI and Russian revolution of 1917 is also regarded as the factors that work for the base of the cold war however the tension between the two superpowers of the world was the most important factor that led them towards the cold war (Findley and Gerber, 2007). The important reason behind the cold war was the ideol ogical conflict between communism and capitalism that actually began in 1917 and led towards the Russian Revolution after which the relationship between US and Russia were significantly affected. Some of the experts also believe that the cold war began as a result of the legacy of different heritages of empire building between the Russia and America. Both of these countries were hav9ing the intention to build their empire however they are all in all different (Painter, 1994). During the war, USA used to a maritime power that was based on the trade and commerce development whereas Russia used to a bureaucratic and land-based power. what is more there was also an imperial rivalry between Britain and Russia due to which also there was tension between the UK and Russia. In nineteenth century tsar follow the policy of improving the maritime access of Russia by the main disadvantage of Russia was that despite having large territory they can make use of little sea cost because big port ion of their sea cost used to be freeze though out the year (Brands, 1993). Great Britain, on the other go was significantly progressing towards elaboration of maritime. However the completion of the Suez Canal in 1869 was a great concern for Great Britain because it added to the strength of Russia. The other political and territorial expansion policies of Russia were rising worried on Britain side and there were great worried regarding the safety of the frontier areas due to the fear of Russian expansion. Along with the clash of ideologies the two countries USA and Russia also have certain issues of conflict between them. There had been limited trade and diplomatic relationship between these two countries even to begin with the cold war time. US took part in the efforts of crush Bolshevism from 1918 to 1920 that was not liked by Russia and on the other hand Russia work expeditiously for the promotion and spread of communism across its own borders that was not liked by US and thus both of these countries has great disagreements with each other. Till 1933, US did not recognize USSR and they see Soviet system as a threat. Thus this was the background from where the origin of the cold war can be traced and understand and it shows that the super powers were not simply looking for the expansion and defence of their territory but they want the world community to recognize and accept their ideologies and supremacy

The Execution of John Brown Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Execution of bathroom brown - Essay ExampleThe Execution of John BrownOn the different hand, the statement of David Hunter Strother on the account of Browns execution described in full detail the utmost moments of John Brown before he was executed. The intended audience are the same both Southerners and Northerners. The two documents defecate many parallelisms regarding John Browns example and beliefs, but they have a few noteworthy differences. The Last Statement and Strothers Statement actually had parallelisms. Browns Last Statement is the final statement of Brown spoken after he was sentenced to death by the South. Whether it was Brown himself who wrote the speech or someone who simply noted down what he spoke, the speech seems to say one thing the South has been wrong in its stance for slavery and the North, including Brown himself, is vindicated in their cause. The speech was wholly a denial of the charges and a testament that explained the basis of the abolition. One of the main points that Brown emphasized in his speech is a denial of the accusations previously hurled against him, and he did this with pride. He said, I deny everything but what I have all along admitted of a design on my part to free slaves (Author 148). For Brown, therefore, storming the armory at harpists Ferry was not at all a sign of rebellion but kind of merely an act to free the slaves. Thus, for him, It is unjust that I should suffer such a penalty (149), and I feel no consciousness of guilt. ... It is actually Browns pride that is being shown here, although Strothers account somehow suggests that Brown died with so much display of haughtiness as using the words grim and grisly smirk, bravado, and alacrity (300). Strother must have been a sympathizer of the South for him to write the execution account like this, especially as he described Brown as notorious (299). However, towards the blurb one-half of Strothers report, somehow he changes his sentiments to that in f avor of Brown. He describes him as rather waiting for his death quietly and civilly and without impatience for such choice of words quietly and civilly somehow shows that indeed, for Strother, Brown died with dignity and honor (301). In fact, when someone seated beside Strother told him that Brown was already starting to intermit down He trembles, his knees are shaking Strother rather dismissed it as false (301). For Strother, it is the scaffold that shakes and not Browns knees, thus making the other person feel that he was wrong and that Brown here was not the cowardly guilty criminal that the man thought he was but rather a man who is ready to face death and brave enough in accepting his fate (301). What happened then to the original sentiments of Strother at the first half of the article? Perhaps, the hatred in Strother was replaced by admiration for the unflinching manner by which Brown faced his execution. The Last Statement actually contained more culture about Brown than Strothers account of the formers execution. While Strother only described a man of dignity and honor standing at the scaffold, Browns Last

Knowledge and skills for nursing part 2 assessment Essay

Knowledge and skills for nursing part 2 assessment - Essay ExampleBased on the background check patient had suffered toilsome depression because her husband died and live alone. The patient became alcoholic and her health deteriorated because of malnutrition. The patient looks underweight but can survive by giving proper practice of medicine and patient care.The nursing growth can best be described as a framework for planning individualized care for patient with talented disabilities. Since the care for patient is a process it does not conclude into anything but rather it changes constantly and it is the nurses responsibility to respond to these changing needs whenever necessary. The nursing process usually comprises four or five stages depending on the resources available and work setting, and includes diagnosis, assessment, planning, implementing and evaluation. The nursing process should be undertaken using a collaborative and participative approach with otherwise profession als, gathering and implementing resources, in order to improve the care process (Department of Health 2000b Department of Health 2001). The focus of this study get out be on the cast care plan for our patient on study.The patient was brought in the hospital because of diarrhoea and vomiting. ... It includes areas such as health and health needs, daily living skills, natural process programmes, mobility, mental health, risks to the client, finance, respite, social events/outings, support requirements, spiritual needs and, possibly, accommodation issues (Department of Health, 2000bSox, 2004a). Our patient on study has been diagnosed to have severe diarrhoea, but upon assessment the medical team up handling the patient found out deeper reason for having such condition. The patient based on its medical background is having depression due to the lost of a husband. This has made the patient to neglect herself and become alcoholic. As a result of a deeper assessment the patient is also suffering from malnutrition. The care plan will be focusing on this condition of the patient. The chosen model should cover the entire activity of the patient. Planning In planning, the nurse plays an important role in the recovery and stay of the patient in the hospital. The patient upon admission was given attention on the main complain which is diarrhoea and vomiting. However further diagnosis and assessment of the medical team discovered that the patient is suffering from malnutrition. Our plan focus on malnutrition the reasons why the patient is having this kind of condition, and the treatment and the protocol that the nurses should dramatize for the welfare of the patient. ImplementationImplementation of a care plan is the most challenging part of the nursing process. Patient who is suffering from depression will tip to intellectual disabilities and an appropriate care plan should be implemented. In the case of our patient, she suffers depression after her husband dies where in she depends on a lot. This make her

The differences and similarities between the Christian and Muslim Research Paper

The differences and similarities between the Christian and Muslim faiths - Research Paper casefulIn order to understand the two religions, this paper will discuss the differences and similarities between the Christian and Muslim faiths. The first main difference between Christian and Muslim faiths has to do with the recognition of Jesus. Even though both faiths recognize Jesus, their beliefs on him greatly differ. Both faiths entrust that Jesus was born of the Virgin bloody shame and that he was infallible and sinless however, while Christians see Jesus as God Himself, Muslims view Jesus a prophet of high regard (Renard, 2011). Christians ar of the view that Jesus was a spiritual and not a political leader, and this is why most dominantly Christian nations practice separation of state and church. To Muslim, however, Muhammad was both a apparitional and political leaders, and this explains the integration of state and Islam religion in many Muslim countries. Related to this differ ence is rely in the Holy Trinity Christians believe in the Holy Trinity, that is three persons in one divine nature, while Muslims believe that God is one person only. To Muslims, Jesus was not divine precisely was a human prophet who was sent by God just like prophets Moses and Muhammad (Riley-Smith, 2011). It is for this reason that Muslims atomic number 18 of the view that since these prophets were human beings, they should not be hero-worship directly or indirectly. The other main difference between the two religions is in regard to their founders. To Christians, Jesus is the founder of Christianity and they ought to live according to His teachings. However, to Muslims, Muhammad is the founder of Islam he was both the religious and political leader (Rousseau, 1999). It should be noted that both religions believe their founders are sinless and infallible. In addition, Christian and Muslim faiths differ on the idea of how salvation is obtained. On one hand, Christians believe that Adam and Eve committed sin and that all people, aside from Jesus, were born with this original sin (Al-Moghamis, 2002). They similarly believe that human beings are imperfect, and therefore man can only earn salvation through Gods grace and Jesus sacrifice. Besides, Christians believe that they can earn reparation and indulgences for their sins, through the saints good works (Riley-Smith, 2011). On the other hand, Muslims believe all humans are born sinless, and therefore they are responsible in maintaining this state throughout their life. Muslims also believe that all individuals are responsible for their individual salvation, and that no individual can receive an indulgence. The book of account cites two reasons why Muslims do not believe in the Original sin God forgave Adam for his sin and no one should bear the splay or sin of someone else because it is unfair (Renard, 2011). In spite of the aforementioned differences between Christian and Muslim faiths, there are a num ber of recognisable similarities. The both have similar beliefs regarding what will happen at the end of time. They believe that all human beings will be judged and will go either to heaven or to hell (Rousseau, 1999). In addition, they both believe that heaven is eternal and all human beings should strive to go to heaven. Both Christianity and Islam have trusted similar religious aspects almsgiving, fasting, and prayer. They both have particular holy day where followers are obligated to prayer and engage in other religious rituals.

Read one artical from texasisd.com regarding upcoming legislative Article

Read one artical from texasisd.com regarding upcoming legislative Session ) and answer 3 questions in attach load - Article ExampleBy being informed an educator can either chose to weigh in on one side or the other. Additionally, as being an educator, your opinion is valued and it is necessary to be aware of the changes that are taking place within the field as well as progress to an opinion one way or the other.As a function of being aware of this issue, it is my responsibility to form an opinion as to which side I support in the battle for school choice. Although both sides have salient points which bear repeating, it is without question that enabling school choice will further disenfranchise a large number of at risk and less fortunate children while serving to further help those that are in the least consider of help.Bluey, Rob. VIDEO The Future Is Brighter With School Choice. The Foundry Conservative Policy News Blog from The Heritage Foundation. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Oct. 2012 .

Old Testament Book Summaries Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Old Testament Book Summaries - Assignment ExampleDuring this time the Israelites depended on manna from heaven from heaven to feed them. Only a daily amount could be collected. Faith in Yaweh was reinforced through the law. When Moses brought down the Ten Commandments and found the Israelites make an idol, he broke the stone tablets. The law was based around the Ten Commandments. Moses death before entering the Promise Land was due to his disobedience. Joshua actually lead the Israelites into the Promise Land.The genre of this book is the imparting of wisdom. Key shanks are Solomons belief that the only way for happiness is searching for God. The mistakes of his life are depict and his path to happiness was a relationship with God. Key events are vague. The author speaks of obtaining wealth, women, and everything else seemingly desired by man. He then talks of not beingness happy with these material objects. The key figure in this book can only be accurately describes as a Son of David. Many guess that this means Solomon. Since Solomon became king after David and was granted the gift of wisdom, this is logical. This book also contains the famous passages about their being a time for everything. The time to sow and everything else is compose in this book. The author ends the book with the conclusion that everything under the sun is futile. Seeking God is the only way to find happiness.The genre of this book is narrative. The key theme is familial duty and loyalty. Key events are the espousals of Elimelech and Naomis sons Mahlon and Chilion to Ruth and Orpah, the father and sons death, Naomis return to Bethlehem with Ruth, Ruths gleaning of Boazs fields, and her eventual marriage to Boaz. Key people are Ruth, the main character, Naomi, and Boaz. This book deals with Ruths loyalty to Naomi. Ruth could have gone home after the death of her husband, unless chose to go with Naomi to Bethlehem. As a result of her loyalty, Boaz gave her the job of gleaning hi s field after workers would reap the

Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 13

Critique - Essay ExampleThe change in the behavior of Zambranos participants is systematic and proves his claim that personal roles often change behaviors. Behaviors arise from peoples interaction with their immediate societies. As such, the roles coupled with the beliefs that the high society has on such roles systematically influence the behavior of the people playing the role as the discussion below portrays.Both Plato and Zimbardo create an illusionary society by removing their subjects from the society to a new restricted space. While in the spaces, the perceptions of the subjects change based on their understanding of the surrounding. Zimbardo for example sought to establish whether the brutality in American prisons was a result of the guards sadistic personality or arose from the prison environment. He therefore recruits his subjects randomly from the society. The participants were normal individuals but without any previous engagements with prisons. As the participants spen t more time in the prison environment, their behaviors began to change with the guards becoming increasingly aggressive in their behavior and brutal as they distribute the prisoners. The prisoners on the other hand become increasingly submissive to the authority.in his study, Plato criticizes political structures and their effects in indoctrinating people thus influencing their beliefs and social understanding. On the other hand, The parable of the caves is a discussion of politics The Republic, from which it is taken, is a treatise on justice and the ideal government (Plato 2).The limited space in the prison restricts the mindsets of both the prisoners and the guards especially when within the premises. The prisoners spent most of their time talking about the prison and prison life. Additionally, their prior understanding of prisons influenced their stories. The same is the case with the guards who

Conducting a Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Conducting a Market - Essay ExampleiPhone is the pioneer smartphone that enhanced the mobile phone users experiences with its touchpad feature. iPhone has significantly impacted the market sh ar of all leading(a) mobile phones worldwide and has been successful in developing a loyal customer base (Keller, 120). Hence, the paper will analyse the success of iPhone in the smartphone patience and the customer perception about iPhone to gain a deeper understanding about the strategy followed by Apple to exceed the expectations of its customers and make them loyal to the sucker. Research objectives Since the first goal of the research is to determine the customer perception about Apples iPhone, the main research objectives that are addressed in this paper are as follows 1. To determine the best features of iPhone 2. To identify the customer loyalty level with iPhone 3. To analyse the factors that created a distinctive substitution class of iPhone in the market Importance of the get wo rd With the help of the study, an understanding about the elements that form the customer perception about a brand will be identified. This research will allow the evaluation of various factors that have been the source of Apples success. When the marketing strategies of top-ranked brands are studied, it assists in analysing the key constituents that are taken into account to create the desired brand image and the steps taken to retain the customers attention. By studying the customer perception about iPhone, the research provided details about elicit facts that the company focuses on exceeding the satisfaction level of its prestigious customers. Limitations of the study As there were time and resource... This report stresses that iPhone is considered to be the best brand in the smartphone industry as it has been providing an exceptional experience to the users. With each new breakthrough invention, Apple continues to enhance the customer expectation level it has definitely an exc ellent sensed quality which is evident from the growth in number of customers every year. The phone developers have done a marvellous job by creating the smartphones in a simple and easy to use form. However, the company should try to attract the people of old generation by offering them attractive packages. Apple should try to shot their attention by informing them the positive sides of using the smartphone.This paper makes a conclusion that the customer perception about iPhone is strong and positive and they have conceive in the brand that they will be offered only genuine and fine quality products which will ensure that they get value for their money for a farseeing period. As the quality of iPhone is durable, there are fewer chances that the customers face any problem when using it in case of any issue, they can easily encounter the companys representative who will resolve the matter as soon as possible. Providing customers the after sales services also impacts the brand im age of the product in a positive way. Such value added features increases the chances of customers for making repeat purchases when they plan to buy a similar product in future.

Research proposal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Research proposal - Assignment ExampleTalking about the social networking sites, it can be said that the growth of the social networking sites has been largely augment by the tremendous favoring of the growth prospects of the United States. Like as witnessed in the case of dotcom bubble of the late 1990s, the mere presence of the social networking sites in the virtual(prenominal) web space does not help in any way in the process of generating revenue. Every social networking site needs to operate on the basis of a vocation work, which will help in generating revenue for the online business. It is of significant and utmost importance to mention that the business models that atomic number 18 applicable in the case of social networking sites should not only focus on the process of generating monetary jimmy, but also on the lines value creation, identification of the core competencies of the online business as well as proper value communication to the right target audience. Considera ble amount of interest also needs to be minded(p) on the lines of creating competitive edge for the online business. It is of considerable importance to mention that an online business is built on four key model components. The first one is the value creation, which distinguishingly addresses the value that will be provided to the customers. The second factor is the issue of target market, which necessarily takes into account the factor of the desired target audience. The third aspect duologue about the factor of core competencies which will help in leveraging maximum advantage in regards to the process of generating the business models possible strengths and opportunities in the market. The final aspect talks about the revenue prospects that need to be idealized for the purpose of developing the potential business aspects of the online business model (Albarran, 2013, p. 62- 63). It is important to mention that in most cases, though the online media provides free access and use o f its online web 2.0 concepts, yet it can be said that the revenue is generated by the process of cost per impression (CPI), cost per contact (CPC), advertising, lead generation and even licensing deals. However, it is of considerable importance to mention that the technological devices are riding the wheel of innovation and are increasingly transforming themselves in regards to shape and size. The bulky laptop and PC has paved the way for tablets and smart phones, thereby playing a major(ip) role in regards to device space and capacity. Business models of the online nature in order to keep their connect with the tech savvy masses increasingly are concentrating on the process of adopting their visual offerings of their online products and services. Due to the changing requirements of todays technological gadget altering masses, the business models are being designed in the platforms of open source (Hinchcliffe and Kim, 2012, p. 8). It needs to be highlighted that the literature r efreshen forms a very essential and vital part of the entire research proposal. It can be said that while considering the process of moving ahead with the literature review area, a considerable amount of focus needs to be given on the research work that has been done by the past researchers on the same lines. While discussing about literature review, it can be said that the literature review might have been presented from various perspectives of

Medical Microbiology - GI Tract, CNS, Urogenital Tract Assignment

Medical Microbiology - GI Tract, CNS, Urogenital Tract - Assignment ExampleThe infections atomic number 18 usually characterized by frequent urge to urinate, painful and general malaise. The UTIs reoccurrence is most common in 40% of the UTI females. The infection occurs with the E.Coli but with a different strain. The key features of Uropathogenic E.Coli are example I cystitis and Pili pyelonephritits. The use of catheters is the most common health associated infections.Staphylococcus saprophytics It is considered to be the second most frequent causative agent of acute UTI, particularly in Women. Patients with UTI caused by this agent usually experience symptomatic cystitis. It causes UTIs in sexually active women.Proteus mirabilis The virulence factor associated with this is proteases, haemolysins, and Biofilm formation. Biofilms are the group of microorganisms increase on the surfaces enclosed as slime. Apart from the UPECs, staphylococcus saprophytic, Candida, proteus mirabili s, klebseilla and mycoplasma and urethra plasma organisms are responsible. The diagnosis includes leukocyte esterase test, nitrates test, etc. The juxta position of urinary and genital tracks are more common. Prostatitis and Epididymitis are other related clinical outcomes. Antibiotics are used for the treatment.1) Although urine contains various salts, and waste products, it usually does not have bacteria in it. However, when________ bacteria gets into the bladder or kidney, it will multiply cause Urinary Tract Infections.3) Urogenital infections not caused by sexual transmission, namely yeast vaginitis, bacterial vaginosis, and urinary tract infection remain a major medical problem in terms of the number of women afflicted each year. Which of the following microbe is not responsible for the urogenital infections?Sexually transmitted Diseases (STDs) are transmitted by anal and oral routes. The micro organisms are transmitted through the interchange of the body fluids from the inf ected to susceptible partners. WHO

Merger and Acquisition in China Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10000 words

Merger and Acquisition in mainland China - Coursework ExampleThis was undertaken in the form of a qualitative study as the author was obtaining subjective randomness relating to the failure of this merger/ achievement. This was undertaken in the form of primary research. The qualitative methods were withal chosen as the information obtained was used to develop themes and form conclusions on the reasons behind the collapse of the DANONE and Wahaha Group deal (Cooper and Schindler 2003, Creswell 2003, Hair et al 2003, Saunders et al 2003) that will be useful for find out the advantages and disadvantages of establishing mergers and acquisitions in the Chinese market. The primary research with the head of Wahaha demonstrated the lack of openness or the no willingness to discuss this issue in great detail. The benefits derived by China from its merger and acquisitions activity with developed nations include increased development and economic activity. The benefits also include the acqu isition of new technology, knowledge and skills, which would have differently taken significantly longer to achieve, and for a relatively lower price. However, the main disadvantages are that of the lack of knowledge of mergers and acquisitions as they are mainly driven by the developed world. Mergers and acquisitions do occur in China regularly, but this is different to such activities with companies that are not Chinese.Table of ContentsTable of Contents41.0 Introduction51.2 Significance of the study 101.3 interrogation objectives111.5 Research model 122.1 Mergers and Acquisitions and the Stock Market152.1.1 The merger and acquisition environment162.2 Cross Border Mergers and Acquisitions182.2.1 Cross Border problems faced by Chinese companies202.2.2 Countermeasures faced by Chinese companies22 2.4 Business Culture262.5 Introduction to Case Study273.0 Methodology284.0 Results334.1 Primary Research334.2 Secondary Research345.0 Discussion496.0 Conclusion566.1 Recommendations596.2 Limitations607.0 References611.0 IntroductionThe open door form _or_ system of government initiated by Deng Xiaoping in China in1992 with the intention to push forward Chinas economic progress brought in considerable wealth in the form of Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) (Galbraith, 2000). This policy enabled institutional miscellany (North 1990), which in turn created opportunities for investment into the Chinese economy. What was different about this policy was that it was a gradual change and not a sudden change as experienced in other developing countries, which led to bankruptcies and high costs (Campbell and Lindberg 1991). This policy also placed emphasis on contrary capital policy, the foreign exchange system, and it also offered promising conditions for foreign investors (Galbraith, 2000). This policy has since reaped dividends given that the main mode for FDI into the Chinese economy has been through foreign funded and joint venture companies. This has also reflected in figures which show that between 1990 and 1996, China managed to attract approximately $230 billion of foreign capital, with 20% of that amount coming from developing nations (Galbraith, 2000). However, the open door policy

Belonging in Visual Texts Essay Example for Free

Belonging in Visual Texts EssayBelong is the feeling or concept of being connected to someone, a place, object or radicalology. Belong is important because it as known as one of a humans basic needs and is required for someone to knock over their optimum in life. In the image presented we can draw on the notion that belonging is the feeling of connectedness to someone not merely the front man of other people. The picture incorporates the idea that being alone and being lonely are two different things. Someone may be alone hitherto feel a sense of connectedness to themselves and the world around them and in contrast someone may be surrounded by people until now lack a sense of connectedness to anything and therefore feel like they dont belong. In the picture we see the latter concept, the idea that the charwoman is surrounded by people yet feels no sense of belonging due to a lack of connectedness.These ideas are represented through numerous optical techniques within the ph oto. A salient image produced directs our attention to the skirt sitting in the middle, isolated from the people around her. The salient image is produced by sender lines, that is the appearance of a circular shape or perimeter around the lady, this further influencing our idea of alienation. In addition the lady is placed in the actually centre of the image drawing attention to her loneliness.The body positioning of every person in the image gives us the idea of exclusion and isolation. The lady in the middle is holding her legs close to her chest in a huddled position, this represents the notion that she is essay to find a sense of belonging and is only receiving this from herself, she holds herself trying to find some closeness and a relationship. The surrounding people are all positioned with there backs to or facing away from the middle lady. This further represents the idea of exclusion and lack of belonging felt by this lady.All of the visual techniques presented in the i mage are used to express the notion of belong as not something that just occurs with the presence of people but only arises when there is a sense of connection and a relationship to someone. The techniques allow you to sympathise with the lady and feel her sense of exclusion and alienation, yet also allows you to understand he desire to belong.

Health Care Museum Essay Example for Free

Health Care Museum EssayMy proposal for a new health care h only of fame museum would include some(prenominal) things. My museum will pay tribute to the five most signifi washbowlt developments in the evolution of health care in the United States. These developments has helped change and save the lives of many another(prenominal) stack.Exhibit 1 Vaccines and MedicationsVaccines and Medications are very important. With these two we have had a significant decrease in the number of people that were hospitalized or ca utilize death. With the advances in checkup science you can be protected against more diseases. Medicines can either heal, prevent, or stop diseases or a sickness. Medicine can be used in the form of a tablet, syrup, drugs, and exercise. When we get sick we take medicine for many different reasons. With the help of medicine it will restore us spine to normal.Exhibit 2 Prevention and Control of Infectious DiseaseIf you do not have control of infectious diseases fro m spreading, then we all can be at risk of a big epidemic of disease that are contagious. You have different community partners and health care providers that work with people to discuss the pros and cons of the infectious diseases. We all should work together to prevent the spreading of any kind of germ. This can be something as simple as wash drawing your hands more frequently throughout the day. You would also use vaccines and medicines to prevent and treat infectious diseases.Exhibit 3 TechnologyTechnology is a groovy advancement for the health fields, especially now that it is improving every day. Technology has become an important source to obtain health check information. Everyone is using technology on so manydifferent ways. They are using it to reach wider populations, contact with patients, public awareness, community outreach, and any questions that you may have medically, you can chat with doctors and nurses online as well.Exhibit 4 Medical EquipmentMedical Equipment is something I choose, because with the different types of medical equipment it can save many lives. You have different types of medical equipment. Diagnostic medical imaging machines are used to help with diagnosis. MRI, Ultrasound, CT scanner equipment is used to maintain a persons function. These are just some of the medical equipments. You also have other machines that monitor your vital organs in your body. Like EKG machines to monitor your heart, lung and dialysis machines.Exhibit 5 OxygenOxygen is mandatory by all living organism. Without type O humans will not be able to survive. In institutions like hospitals, they keep a supply of oxygen in stock that is provided to patients who have difficulty breathing. We must take care of ourselves in order to have a longer life span and in order to live healthy. All of my exhibits that are presented to you, I feel are very important and vital in the health care field. These are all thing that we need in the health care and in order to survive.Reference1. Health Statistics. Health U.S. 2010 With Special features on death and dying. Hyattsville MDCDC, study Center for Health Statistics, 2011

Police Officer Essay Example for Free

law of nature Officer Essay* Police officers work in partnership with the communities they serve to maintain law and order, protect members of the globe and their property, prevent crime, reduce the fear of crime and improve the quality of life for all citizens. They use a wide range of technology to protect individuals, distinguish the perpetrators of crime and ensure successful prosecutions against those who break the law. Police officers work closely with members of the criminal justice system, social workers, aims, local businesses, health trusts, housing authorities, town planners and confederation groups to provide advice, education and assistance to those who wish to reduce crime or have been affected by crime. I chose to research this job because I want to help people and the best way I can imagine doing this is becoming a cop.* Many police departments require that applicants be high school graduates an increasing number expect some college education. Applicants o rdinarily must be at least twenty-one years of age and U.S. citizens. In many communities, applicants must meet minimum requirements for height, weight, eyesight, and hearing. Because most police departments fall under civil service regulations, applicants must pass written tests that measure their analytical skills. Rigorous physiological examinations and background checks are also required. New recruits often participate in formal classroom power training in police academies. After graduating they continue to train on the job with experienced officers for three to twelve months. In small communities there may be no formal training program. Officers are usually encouraged to continue their education by taking college courses in criminal justice. Police Officers usually wear a uniform man on duty.Police work can be dangerous and stressful. Officers often deal with violent criminals and may be injured or killed. They must make quick decisions while on duty, yet be tactful and pat ient with people who are in trouble or have been victims of terrible crimes and abuse. Police protection is provided two dozen hours a day, so officers may work outdoors in all kinds of weather. Work shifts are usually rotated however, officers are on call at all times for emergencies. Overtime may be required. Earnings vary, depending on location. In 2004 the median salary for police officers was $45,210 per year. As officers advanced through the ranks, payoff increased.The average minimum salary for police sergeants was $49,895 per year, while the average minimum for lieutenants was $56,115 per year. The following are some of the benefits provided to police officers Family/Domestic partner health and alveolar plans for active employees and their eligible dependents. Sick leave disability benefits Sworn employees receive twelve old age of 100 percent paid sick leave, five days at 75 percent, and five days at 50 percent, upon hiring. Employees may accumulate up to 100 days at 10 0 percent, 75 percent, and 50 percent paid sick leave. Employees are eligible for a service-connected disability retirement from the date of graduation from basic training.

Dove Campaign For Real Beauty Media Essay

go down Campaign For Real Beauty Media EssayVIDEO The ikon Evolution starts with an ordinary fair female childfriend sitting against a camera. Now the movement starts with some professionals (make-up artists) start applying make-up on her step by step and finally it shows how this ordinary looking girl is converted to a beautiful model. Not only this, the further step involved the digital alteration of a attend of her to make her even give authority looking. Afterwards, this final picture is used at a billboard and the line below it captures this No wonder our perception of beauty is distorted. To move further, this final picture is used to advertise an unreal beauty product on a billboard. This whole make-up video was smudgeed on Youtube and it was viewed 40,000 times on the stolon day of its release and 1,700,000 times within a month of the upload .http//fashionrules.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/dove- fight down-for-real-beauty.jpgMessage This viral content was aimed to raise awargonness astir(predicate)(predicate) the genus Columba Self-Esteem Fund. The objective of the fund was to help women and girls from Canada trying to build a stronger self-esteem and a fracture incontrovertible self-image than the negative one which had been running them anxious. This campaign was created by Ogilvy Mather Toronto for the Canadian grocery store only only it soon became a rage and had a huge rival not only in Canada but all over the world.Effect The video had a strong effect and it gradually spread much beyond the Canadian Market- the initial target market for this message, thanks to the advent of social media especially the use of YouTube here. The auditory sense got to know that the advertisement in magazines and on the television is not the real thing. The model girls are make better looking than they actually are but the problem once that women tend to take it as true and thus get under ones skin a with low self-esteem as they are not able to un derstand the true boldness of it. But this video helped them understand this and thus had a positive impact on their psyche as far as they perceive the beauty as shown to them.Reasons for impactIt becomes an interesting study to find out what were the reasons that made this video so popular. Some major reasons that can be though off areEmotional connection For any viral message to be lucky, it should be able to connect to the audience on an emotional level. If anyone feels emotional by watching a video, it is bound to encourage the person to share it with like flock and feel ethical about it and this is the way a viral grows making it infectious. This video directly hit the identity and the self-image of girls and women by exposing to them the reality fanny the beauty industry and increasing their confidence in their own inner beauty with less emphasis on the external beauty thus component part them create a positive and optimistic self-image and staying away from fake beauti es shown by the media.A Sticky and memorable message In addition to being emotional, the message should be substantial in itself and should be strong enough to directly reach the memory of the audience. In this video, a message was created telling people that the way they see the beauty is not the real one, its just make up and not the real natural stuff, the reality being something else. Most people did or do not know how fake the beauty industry really is. This is why the message made such a big impact on peoples perception and resulted in remembering who sent the message.For plunge,it helped in creating a sword loyalty where audience would remember not only the message but develop a strong brand recall and reputation for Dove.A Novel idea With this video, Dove did something different and extra-ordinary wherein it not only tried to promote its brand but tried to show the audience that I actually cared for them and wanted to show them the real picture. Audience liked the idea in which the perception about the beautiful ad models was changed and the reality was exposed by this video. This novelty in the idea played a huge role in the spread of this video by dint of online media at such a rapid pace.The Indirect and subtle approachOne of the best things that happen with this video was the trust that it developed among the audience and it happened because of the subtle manner in which the brand was conveyed on with the message. There was no direct and over-the-face mention of the products or the company or its name. But at the same time, the message behind the message, from Doves perspective, was that the female segment should get the real picture, should aim to be supermodels, instead just try to enjoy their normal beauty and for that they dont train cosmetics or surgeries, all they need a bar of soap, one which cares for them.The continuity in approachOne of the major problems with a viral message is that the intensity generated by the message can adva ntageously fall down and thus there should be a disciplined way to counter this. After the solid spread of this videos and the message, the company realized fast that it needs to keep the fire up and thus it released few other videos with same message fast along with behind the scene coverings and also did ein truththing through other ways like interviews, surveys etc. to keep the buzz alive.The likeabilityThe video was very much likeable and it generated a feel good factor among the audience by negating the negative self-image resulting from the wrong perception portrayed by the beauty industry. This was huge and had a big impact on the appeal and attraction of the video.Power of social media Today, Online internet media is a very partful tool to spread your message across at a very high speed and across very wide reach. There was a lot of talk about this video on different blogs or through comments and responses in the form of more(prenominal) videos on YouTube that were not o nly serious ones but were spoofs too like Slob Evolution. Through all this, the power of the video viral grew manifolds and bigger and bigger which created a buzz and thus reached a large audience across the globe.Talking about the other side of this viral, the audience which was exposed to this video viral reported a positive change in their attitude and perception towards the brand, and not only those, this was also among the people that had only heard about it and yet not seen it. Thus through this campaign, Dove proved that viral marketing through social media is a very powerful tool if used it the right manner. It can go a long way in changing the attitudes of people towards a brand with good viral marketing, which results in more sales.Not only this, Even without having appeared anywhere through offline means, the video and it effects were discussed by a good number of TV programs, which includes Good Morning America,The View, The Ellen DeGeneres Show, and news channels such a sCNN,NBC, andNews, showing support for the message with an overwhelming legal age. It produced double-figure growth in product sales for Dove , and also Unilever reported that its overall sales rose by 5.8%, up from 3.9% the previous grade in the duration following the release ofEvolution.Also now, Dove has a page on Facebook which mentions their mission as being committed towards helping all women to realize their real beauty potential by creating products that would come back genuine improvement to their skin and hair. It believes that beauty must be for everyone, the reason that when one looks and feels the best, one feels better about self. To get an idea about how successful this campaign has been, the count on the fans of this page is 283,808 people.Major characteristics of a viral that enhance its ability to spreadOutstanding story like the success of an underdog in some competition etc.Latest on Facebook is the video of interview of a student from a very poor family who w ent on to become the topper of the IAS exam this year 2010.Stickiness Stickycontentrefers to content published on awebsite, which has the purpose of getting a user to return to that particular website or hold their attendance and get them to spend longer periods of time at that site.Uploaded links or tagging pictures are such examples as consumers tend to come back to same messages to post some commentRelevance A viral tends to spread fast through online media if it is relevant to the target friends. E.g. messages related to Business may be more relevant for a MBA student and so have higher chances of getting forwarded through e-mails, blogs or commented high on Facebook.PortabilityShare abilityTiming and actualitySeeding draw pokerNatures of viralToday use of social media is almost indispensible especially for the current generation. This can be seen with the ever-increasing users of blogs, Facebook, twitter etc. With the tremendous amount of information easily available on int ernet today, there is a huge emphasis on sharing today and everyone wants to be more and more aware about various things. But that does not mean that everything on this earth is shared. Rather there has to be some value, some relevance in the message for it to be important enough to be forwarded and propagated. To know about these characteristics, 47 internet users were interviewed( 28 from IIM K personally and 19 through online survey) and they were asked about the top 3 types of messages they are more inclined to share and were given 9 options to choose from. Following were the results-The results showed that the major types of the viral messages that are likely to be propagated fast through social media are Comic content, socially relevant stuff or some inspirational/motivational information. Further, these users were asked about their medium of their sharing and following were the results- some 48% use social networking sites like Facebook, Orkut etc. to share the messages where as forwarding of e-mails was a distant second and seems to be losing its charm with the advent of other better means of sharing like networking sites etc.But then if looked closely, use of a particular medium for sharing by a user depends on his location and access to various media.To have a better understanding of this, the 47 respondents were then divided into 2 separate sections Students and Working users and the data were collated one after another as shown-The results show the changes in preference of the medium used due to the constained access. For instance figure 1 which has all IIM K students as the respondentd show that majority of them use Facebook or other networking sites as their most preferred medium of message propagation and here e-mail forwards form a very small(only 7%) of their media usage for information sharing.On the contrary,the working respondendts who generally have a constained accees to social netwokring sites instead use more of e-mail forwards.

Social Work In Criminal Justice

Social Work In Criminal judgeThis module lead regale the role of loving toy in the turn evaluator mount. This context includes a range of agencies working(a) with adults and juvenile persons who atomic number 18 involved in anger and agencies who work with the victims of evil. Social Work deep down the barbarous nicety context can therefore involve direct work with masses who scram offended, for example working as a Probation Officer or working in a voluntary sector organisation that leave behind services to people involved in the criminal evaluator system. It also involves working with children and families who may be involved in the criminal justice system or affected by crime. The module will cover the context and settings of genial work in the criminal justice system, the principles, methods and interventions of working with offending behaviour judging in criminal justice contexts the impact of crime and working with children and young people in the crimina l justice system. A commitment to anti-oppressive practice underpins the module and students will be back up to critically think and appreciate their get practice and perspectives. The module runs in Semester One and consists of lectures which take place on Tuesdays from 22/09/09 to 27/10/09. Lectures will be held from 10am to 1pm every Tuesday and on flip-flop weeks there will also be lectures from 2pm to 4pm in the afternoon. tutorials will take place on alternate Fridays, beginning on 25/09/09. Students will be divided into tutorial groups and tutorials will run from 12-1pm and 1pm to 2pm on alternate Fridays. Students will be notified of their assigned tutor group in due course. Students will be assessed for via a create verbally assignment which is due for patience on Monday 2nd no(prenominal)ember at 4pm. Module AimsStudents will understand the social work role within a criminal rightness context, and develop their understanding of the knowledge, skill and value base pe rtinent to the area of practice.Learning Outcomes Students will understand policy and formula that informs the social work role in this context.Students will learn the theoretical perspectives informing social work intervention in a criminal justice context.Students will search the research and methods that inform social work intervention in the criminal justice context. Students will develop skills in the critical inquiry of theory and its application to practice.Students will understand their own value base in telling to this area and have considered ethical issues in relation to practice. workweek 1 Introduction to Social Work and Criminal justice history, context and settings figure 22/09/09 Lecture 10 1pm Nicola CarrTutorial 25/09/09 ( host 1 (12-1) / Group 2 (1-2) Nicola Carr and Alan HarpurWeek 2 Working with offending behaviour- Principles, Methods and InterventionsDate 29/09/09Lecture 10am -1pm Nicola CarrLecture 2pm -4pm Nicola CarrWeek 3 Assessment in cri minal justice contextsDate 06/10/09Lecture 10am 1pm Nicola CarrTutorial 09/09/09 (Group 1 (12-1) / Group 2 (1-2) Nicola Carr and Alan HarpurWeek 4 The impact of offending working with victims of crime and pop justness approachesDate 13/10/09Lecture 10am to 1pm Nicola CarrLecture 2pm to 4pm (Victim Panel Susan Reid, Victim Support, Yankee Ireland and Christine Hunter, PBNI Victims Unit)Week 5 Public Protection, Prisons and move Date 20/10/09Lecture 10am to 1pm (PPNAI, Willie McAuley John Warren, Extern)Tutorial 23/09/09 (Group 1 (12-1) / Group 2 (1-2) Week 6 Working with young people in the criminal justice system balancing upbeat and justice?Date 27/10/09Lecture 10am to 1pm Nicola CarrLecture 2pm to 4pm (Kelvin Doherty, younker Justice Agency)Course editionRecommended TextsA get along extensive list of recommended reading is provided for each week of the course establish on subject area. Assessment Assessment of this module is through a written assignment which is due for submissionMonday 2nd November by 4pm. You are required to submit champion printed copy to Reception in 6 College Park and one electronic copy via My Modules on Queens Online before 4.00pm on Tues 5th Jan. Please refer to the following link on the Schools web site for submission procedures http//www.qub.ac.uk/schools/SchoolofSociologySocialPolicySocialWork/ImportantNotice/d.en.93464Students must answer one of the essay questions below and the word count for this assignment is 2500 Words +/- 10%Essay QuestionsRestorative Justice aims to address the consequences of offending for victims and offenders and communities in a meaningful way. Critically evaluate this statement with reference to practice in the northerly Ireland criminal justice system. newfangled people who are involved in offending should be treated as children first. Discuss this statement with reference to policy and practice in working with young people in the criminal justice system. The history of probation i s one of an increased emphasis on public protection. Discuss this statement with reference to probation practice in blue Ireland. Assessment of the insecurity of re-offending and insecurity of harm should guide the nature of intervention with offenders. Critically evaluate this statement with reference to theory, policy and practice. GUIDELINES This assignment should be based on learning from your lectures, whole kit and boodlehops and guided study / reading .You are encouraged to start researching and preparing at an early stage as the submission date is A discussion forum will also be established on queens on-line in order to assist you to share ideas with tutors and other students and to prove to share resources for the assignment. REFERENCINGYour assignment must be supported with references from relevant readings and you must follow the referencing guidelines relating to books, journals and web based material provided in your course handbook. You are encouraged to read wide ly in preparing for your assignment, drawing on material from your reading list as well as other relevant material. You should also sort at the general assessment guidelines in your assessment handbook for more general assignment writing skills.Essay guidanceThe best way to construction the answer to a question is to begin with a very brief analysis of what you interpret the question as being about, and then a road-map of how you nominate to answer it. This focuses your mind on organising a clear, coherent structure for your answer. Be very careful to indicate as much as possible of what experiential or other establish there is to support your points. It is not necessary to come to a definite conclusion on the question uncertainty having weighed the wrinkles and evidence is almost always an acceptable position. What is essential, however, is that you have given sufficient weight to arguments contrary to your own, with reasons to back up your rejection. Frequently questions req uire you to bring out and assess a number of viewpoints, indicated by such instructions as discuss, assess, how far is the case that etc. But it is always essential to consider what alternative interpretations to your own argument there might be. Source Oxford University Press (Online Resource Centre)Requirements for the Award of 10 Credit PointsIn order to be awarded 10 credit points towards the completion of the Bachelors grade in Social Work students mustComplete and submit a written assignment and gain a mark of at least 40%.Attend at least 80% of all lectures andAttend at least 80% of all workshops.Students who fail to attend for the required number of lectures and tutorials, or who miss particularly crucial elements of the module, may be required to undertake additional work in order to be awarded credit points.LATE calmness OF COURSEWORKThe Universitys rule is that for work submitted after the deadline, 5 percentage points per working day are deducted from the received mar k up to a maximum of five days. Thereafter, the work receives zero.Extensions to essay deadlines are covered by a formal University procedure and may be granted on grounds of ill health or personal circumstances. You need to submit a completed Exemption from Late Coursework Marks Penalty Form (available from the Office, 6 College Park and on the Schools Website www.qub.ac.uk/soc ) within trey days of the essay deadline. The form should be accompanied by a medical certificate (NOT self-certification) and/or other written supporting evidence and should be taken to the module convenor, preferably during his/her office hours, who decides whether or not to agree to an extension. Lecture OutlinesWeek 1 Introduction to Social Work and Criminal Justice history, context and settings Date 22/09/09 Lecture 10 1pm This lecture will provide an introduction to the module by outlining the role of social work in the criminal justice context. The first lecture will cover the history of social wo rk within the criminal justice context and will explore theoretical perspectives on the intersection of social work and the criminal justice system. Particular consideration will be given to the role of the social prole within the parameters of the care or control debate. Some of the tombstone phases of social work intervention in the criminal justice system will be explored ranging from original social work role as a court missionary through to the current drive towards interventions based on the assessment of risk and evidence based practice. Tutorial 25/09/09 (Group 1 (12-1) / Group 2 (1-2)Following from the introductory lecture, this tutorial will focus on some of the key paradigm shifts that have influenced the role of social work within the criminal justice context. Students will be encouraged to critically explore the role of social work within this setting. Key Reading Social Work in the Criminal Justice System History, Context and SettingsAudit Commission (1989) Promot ing Value for currency in the Probation Service, London HMSOBrownlee, I. (1998) Community punishment. A Critical Introduction. Essex Longman Criminology SeriesBurnett, R. Roberts, C. (Ed.) (2004) What Works in Probation and Youth Justice Cullompton WillanChapman, T. and Hough, M. (1998) Evidence Based Practice, London HMIPFarrant, F. (2006) Knowledge achievement and the punishment ethic The demise of the probation service. Probation daybook, 53,4 317-333Fulton, B. Parkhill, T. (2009) Making the Difference an oral history of probation in Northern Ireland. Belfast PBNI. Available at http//www.pbni.org.uk/archive/Publications/Other%20Publications/pbni%2025th%20book.pdfGorman, K. (2001) cognitive behaviourism and the search for the Holy Grail The quest for a universal means of managing offender risk. Probation daybook, 48, 3 3-9Kemshall, H. (2002) Effective practice in probation An example of sophisticated Liberal responsibilisation? Howard diary of Criminal Justice, 41,1 41-58Li ndsay, T. Quinn, K. (2001) Fair Play in Northern Ireland Towards Anti-Sectarian Practice. Probation Journal, 42, 2 102-109McKnight, J. (2009) Speaking up for Probation Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 48,4 327-343Mair, G. (Ed.) (2004) What Matters in Probation Cullompton WillanMerrington, S. and Stanley, S. (2000) Reflections doubts about the what works chess opening, Probation Journal, 47, 4 272-275Robinson, G. Raynor, P. (2006) The future of rehabilitation What role for the probation service? Probation Journal, 53,4 334-346Vanstone, M. (2004) Mission control The origins of a humanitarian service. Probation Journal, 51, 1 34-47Week 2 Working with offending behaviour- Principles, Methods and InterventionsDate 29/09/09Lecture 10am -1pm Nicola CarrLecture 2pm -4pm Nicola CarrThese lectures will focus on the development and use of community penalties. Students will learn about the development of the what works initiative and the drive towards effective, evidence-based practice . Key issues such as risk counselling and public protection will be explored and students will be encouraged to critically evaluate these developments. Key developments in working with offenders will be outlined including some of the most recent methods of intervention based on research evidence. Key Reading Working with offending behaviour- Principles, Methods and InterventionsAndrews, D., Bonta, J. and Hoge, R. (1990a) Classification for effective rehabilitation, Criminal Justice and Behaviour, 17 ,1 19-52.Andrews, D. et al. (1990b) Does correctional treatment work? Criminology, 28, 369-404Ansbro, M. (2008) Using attachment theory with offenders. Probation Journal, 55,3 231-244Bailie, R. (2006) Women Offenders The Development of a Policy and Strategy for Implementation by the Probation Board for Northern Ireland Irish Probation Journal, 3, 197-110Batchelor, S. (2004) Prove me the bam Victimization and agency in the lives of young women who commit cerise offences. Probation Jour nal, 52, 4 358-375Bhui, H.S. Buchanan, J. (2004) What Works? and complex individuality. Probation Journal, 51,3 195-196Bottoms, A. and Williams, W. (1979) A non-treatment paradigm for probation practice British Journal of Social Work, 9,2 160-201Burnett R Roberts C (2004) What Works in Probation and Youth Justice, growth Evidence Based Practice. Cullompton Willan Burnett, R. McNeill, F. (2005) The place of the officer-offender relationship in assisting offenders to desist from crime. Probation Journal, 52,3 221-242Bushway, S.D. Thornberry, T.P. Krohn, M.D. (2003) Desistance as a developmental process A comparison of static and dynamic approaches. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 19, 2 129-153Cherry, S. (2005) Transforming Behaviour Pro-social Modelling in Practice. Cullompton WillanDixon, L. Ray, L. (2007) Current issues and developments in race hate crime Probation Journal, 54,2 109-124Farrall, S. Bowling, B. (1999) Structuration, human development and desistance from cr ime. British Journal of Criminology 17, 2 255-267Farrall, S. (2002) Rethinking What Works with Offenders Probation, Social Context and Desistance from discourtesy. Cullompton Willan Healy, D. ODonnell, I. (2008) Calling time on crime Motivation, generativity and agency in Irish Probationers. Probation Journal, 55,1 25-38Jordan, R. OHare, G. (2007) The Probation Board for Northern Irelands Cognitive Self-Change Programme An overview of the airplane pilot programme in the community. Irish Probation Journal, 4,1 125-136Loughran, H. (2006) A place for Motivational Interviewing in Probation? Irish Probation Journal, 3,1 17-29Martinson, R. (1974) What works? Questions and answers about prison reform, ThePublic Interest, 10, 22-54McCulloch, P. (2005) Probation, social context and desistance retracing the relationship. Probation Journal, 52,1 8-22McGuire, J. Priestly, P. (1995) Reviewing what works Past, present and future. In J. McGuire (Ed.) What Works in Reducing Re-offending. Suss ex Wiley McNeill, F. (2001) Developing effectiveness Frontline Perspectives, Social Work Education, 20,6 671-678McNeill, F. (2006) A desistance paradigm for offender management Criminology and Criminal Justice, 6, 1 39-62McWilliams, W. (1987) Probation, naive realism and policy, Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 26,297-121Maruna, S. (2001) Making Good How Ex-Convicts Reform and Rebuild their Lives. Washington D.C. American Psychological AssociationMaruna, S. Immarigeon, R. LeBel, T.P. (2004) Ex-offender Reintegration Theory and Practice In S. Maruna and R. Immarigeon (eds.) After law-breaking and Punishment Pathways to Offender Integration, Cullompton Willan Miller, W. Rollnick, S. (2006) Motivational Interviewing, Gilford Press, New York Raynor, P. Vanstone, M. (1994) Probation practice, effectiveness and the non-treatment paradigm, British Journal of Social Work, 24,4 387-404Rex, S. (1999) Desistance from offending Experiences of probation, Howard Journal of Criminal Justi ce, 38, 4 366-383Rex, S. Bottoms, A. (2003) Evaluating the evaluators Researching the accreditation of offender programmes. Probation Journal, 50,4 359-368Smith, D. (2004) The uses and abuses of positivism, in G. Mair (Ed.) What Matters in Probation, Cullompton Willan Vanstone, M. (2000) Cognitive-behavioural work with offenders in the UK a history of an influential endeavour, Howard Journal, 39,2 171-183Week 3 Assessment in criminal justice contextsDate 06/10/09Lecture 10am 1pm Nicola CarrAssessing the risk of re-offending and the risk of harm is one of the core tasks of the social worker within the criminal justice system .This lecture will cover the background of assessment and some of the factors that impact on assessment. Particular attention will be paid to research evidence concerning, dynamic and static risk factors in relation to offending. In addition, attention will be paid to protective factors and research relating to desistance from crime. An overview will be provi ded of a range of risk assessment tools currently in use within the criminal justice system. Tutorial 09/09/09(Group 1 (12-1) / Group 2 (1-2) Nicola Carr and Alan HarpurThis tutorial will be in a workshop set and will focus on the use of risk assessment tools in relation to the assessment of the risk re-offending and risk of harm with the aim of planning interventions to address these areas. Assessment in criminal justice contextsAye-Maung, N. Hammond, N. (2000) attempt of re-offending and Needs Assessments The Users Perspective. (Home Office Research Study 216). London Home OfficeBest, P. (2007) The Assessment, Case Management and rating System (ACE) in Northern Ireland. Irish Probation Journal, 4,1 101-107Kemshall, H. (1998) Risk in Probation Practice. Aldershot AshgateKemshall, H. (2003) Understanding Risk in Criminal Justice. Berkshire Open University PressKemshall, H. (2008) Understanding the Management of gamey Risk Offenders. Berkshire Open University PressMerrington, S. Skinns, J. (2002) Using ACE to Profile Criminogenic Needs, Probation Studies Unit ACE Practitioner Bulletin No. 1, University of Oxford. Available at http//www.crim.ox.ac.uk/publications/psubull1.pdfODwyer, G. (2008) A Risk Assessment and Risk Management Approach to Sexual Offending for the Probation Service. Irish Probation Journal, Vol. 5 84-91Robinson, G. (2002) Exploring risk management in probation practice contemporary developments in England and Wales. Punishment and Society, 4, 1 5-25Robinson, G. (2003) Implementing OASys lessons from research into LSI-R and ACE Probation Journal, 50, 130-40Week 4 The impact of offending working with victims of crime and Restorative Justice approachesDate 13/10/09Lecture 10am to 1pm Nicola CarrThis lecture will address issues concerning the impact of crime, and will explore issues relating to victims of crime. The concept of the victim of crime will be critically assessed with reference to a range of literature, and the victims role w ithin the criminal justice system will be explored. The role of the Social Worker in working with victims of crime will also be analysed. The principles and practices of restorative justice approaches will be examined and explored specifically in relation to the Northern Ireland context. Lecture 2pm to 4pm (Victim Panel Susan Reid, Victim Support, Northern Ireland and Christine Hunter, PBNI Victims Unit)The afternoon lecture will involve a panel presentation from representatives from two agencies working with victims of crime. The presenters will focus on particular issues and themes relating to their work and students will have an opportunity to discuss the issues raised.Victims and the Impact of CrimeHoyle, C. Zedner, L. (2007) Victims, victimization and the criminal justice system. In M. Maguire R. Morgan R. Reiner (Eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Criminology (Fourth Edition) Oxford Oxford University PressHunter, C. (2005) The View of Victims of Crime on How the Probation Board f or Northern Ireland Victim Information Scheme Might Operate Irish Probation Journal, 2,1 43-47Norton, S. (2007) The place of victims in the Criminal Justice System. Irish Probation Journal, 4,1 63-76Williams, B. (2009) Victims In C. storm K, Hayward A. Wahidin E. Wincup (Eds.) Criminology (Second Edition) Oxford Oxford University PressRestorative JusticeBraithwaite, J. (1989) Crime, Shame and Reintegration. Cambridge Cambridge University Press. Campbell C, Devlin R, OMahony D, Doak J (2005) Evaluation of the Northern Ireland Youth conferencing Service NIO Research and Statistical Series Report No 12Daly, K. (2002) Restorative Justice The real story Punishment and Society, 4,1 55-79Daly, K. Stubbs, J. (2006) Feminist engagement with restorative justice. Theoretical Criminology, 10, 1 9-28Gelsthorpe, L. Morris, A. (2002) Restorative youth justice. The last vestiges of welfare? In J. Muncie G. Hughes E. McLaughlin (Eds.) Youth Justice Critical Readings. London SageGray, P. (2005) The politics of risk and young offenders experiences of social exclusion and restorative justice. British Journal of Criminology, 45,6 938-957Hamill, H. (2002) Victims of paramilitary Punishment Attacks in Belfast. In C. Hoyle R. Young (Eds.) New Visions of Crime Victims, 49-70., Oxford HartHoyle, C. (2002) Securing restorative justice for the Non-Participating Victim. In In C. Hoyle R. Young (Eds.) New Visions of Crime Victims, 97-132., Oxford HartMcEvoy, K. Mika, H. (2002) Restorative Justice and the go over of informalism in Northern Ireland. British Journal of Criminology, 42, 3 534-562McLaughlin, E. Fergusson, R. Hughes, G. Westmarland, L. Restorative Justice Critical Issues London, SageMarshall, T. (1999) Restorative Justice An Overview. London Home Office. Available at http//www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs/occ-resjus.pdfMorris, A. (2002) Critiquing the critics A brief response to critics of restorative justice. British Journal of Criminology, 42,3 596-615OMahony, D. Doa k, J. Restorative Justice- Is More Better? The Experience of Police-led Restorative Justice in Northern Ireland The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, vol. 43, no. 5Shapland, J. Atkinson, A. Atkinson, H. Dignan, J. Edwards, L Hibbert, J. Howes, M. Johnstone, J. Robinson, G. Sorsby, A. (2008) Does restorative justice affect reconviction? The fourth report from the evaluation of three schemes. London Ministry of Justice. Available at http//www.justice.gov.uk/restorative-justice-report_06-08.pdfZehr H Towes B (EDS) Critical Issues in Restorative Justice, Willan Publishing Week 5 Public Protection, Prisons and Resettlement Date 20/10/09Lecture 10am to 1pm (Nicola Carr and Willie McAuley, PPNAI)Public protection has formed an important part of the work of criminal justice agencies in recent years. This lecture explores the public protection discourse, and its practical implications in relation to natural public protection arrangements. The second part of this lecture will focus on the role of social work in relation to prisoners and their families and the role of resettlement. Tutorial 23/09/09(Group 1 (12-1) / Group 2 (1-2) This tutorial will follow from this weeks lecture and address issues in relation to prisoners, the effects of imprisonment and resettlement. Public Protection, Prisons and ResettlementBurnett, R. Maruna, S. (2006) The kindness of prisoners Strengths-based resettlement in theory and action. Criminology and Criminal Justice, 6, 1 83-106Corcoran, M. (2007) Normalisation and its discontents Constructing the irreconcilable female political prisoner in Northern Ireland. British Journal of Criminology, 47,3 405-422Her Majestys Inspectorates of Prison and Probation (2001) Through the Prison Gate A Joint Thematic Review. London Home Office. Available at http//www.justice.gov.uk/inspectorates/hmi-prisons/docs/prison-gate-rps.pdfKemshall, H. (1996) Reviewing Risk A review of the research on the assessment and management of risk and dangerousness Im plications for policy and practice in the Probation Service. London Home OfficeKemshall, H. Maguire, M. (2001) Public Protection, partnership and risk penality The Multi-Agency risk management of sexual and violent offenders. Punishment and Society, 3,2 237-264Lewis, S. Vennard, J. Maguire, M. Raynor, P. Vanstone, M. Raybould, S. Rix, A. (2003) The Resettlement of short-term prisoners an evaluation of seven pathfinders. London Home Office. Available at http//www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs2/occ83pathfinders.pdfMcEvoy, K. Shirlow, P. McElrath, K. (2004) Resistance, transition and exclusion Politically move ex-prisoners and conflict transformation in Northern Ireland. Terrorism and Political Violence, 16, 3 646-670Maguire, M. Raynor, P. (2006) How the resettlement of prisoners promotes desistance from crime Or does it? Criminology and Criminal Justice, 6, 119-38Maruna, S. Liebling, A. (2004) The Effects of Imprisonment. Cullompton WillanMatthews, R. (2009) Prisons in C. Hale K, H ayward A. Wahidin E. Wincup (Eds.) Criminology (Second Edition) Oxford Oxford University PressPublic Protection Arrangements Northern Ireland (PPANI) Guidance to Agencies. Belfast Northern Ireland Office. Available at http//www.publicprotectionni.com/Scraton, P. Moore, L. (2004) The Hurt Inside. The Imprisonment of women and girls in Northern Ireland. Belfast Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission. Available at http//www.statewatch.org/news/2004/oct/the-hurt-inside-nihrc.pdfScraton, P. Moore, L. (2005) Degradation, harm and survival in a womens prison. Social Policy and Society, 5, 1 67-7Wahidin, A. (2009) Ageing in prison crime and the criminal justice system. In C. Hale K, Hayward A. Wahidin E. Wincup (Eds.) Criminology (Second Edition) Oxford Oxford University Press.Week 6 Working with young people in the criminal justice system balancing welfare and justice?Date 27/10/09Lecture 10am to 1pm Nicola CarrWorking with young people who are involved in the criminal justice syst em involves addressing the context of offending and the welfare needs of the young person. This lecture will cover the theories and practices that inform this work, with reference to research literature and the current system and policy context in Northern Ireland. Lecture 2pm to 4pm (Kelvin Doherty, Youth Justice Agency)The afternoon lecture will be delivered by Kelvin Doherty, from the Youth Justice Agency, who will provide an overview of the youth conferencing service in Northern Ireland. The lecture will focus on the aims, rationale and operation of youth conferences through an interactive session. Working with Young People in the Criminal Justice SystemCampbell, C. Devlin, R. OMahony, D. Doak, J. Jackson, J. Corrigan, T. McEvoy, K. (2006) Evaluation of the Northern Ireland Youth Conference Service. Belfast Northern Ireland Office. Available http//www.nio.gov.uk/evaluation_of_the_northern_ireland_youth_conference_service.pdfEllison, G. (2001) Young People, Crime, Policing and V ictimisation in Northern Ireland. Belfast Institute of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Queens University. Available at http//cain.ulst.ac.uk/issues/police/ellison00.htmGraham, J. Bowling, B. (1995) Young People and Crime (Home Office Research Study No. 145), London Home OfficeHamilton, J. Radford, K. Jarman, N. (2003) Policing, Accountability and Young People. Belfast Institute for Conflict Research. Available at http//www.conflictresearch.org.uk/documents/policeyp.pdfInclude Youth (2008) A Manifesto for Youth Justice in Northern Ireland. Belfast Include Youth. Available at http//www.includeyouth.org/fs/doc/Include-Youth-Manifesto-2008.pdfLeonard, M. (2004) Children in Interface Areas Reflections from North Belfast. Belfast Save the ChildrenMuncie, J. (2004) Youth and Crime (Second Edition) London SageNICCY (2008) Children in Conflict with the Law and the Administration of Juvenile Justice. Belfast NICCY. Available at http//www.niccy.org/uploaded_docs/1_71784_NIC71784%20Children s%20Rights%20Text%208.pdf